A registered agent is a designated individual or company responsible for receiving official documents, legal notifications, and government correspondence on behalf of a business. Whether you’re forming an LLC, corporation, or nonprofit, having a registered agent ensures compliance with state laws and timely handling of critical paperwork.
Registered Agent – By State
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- Washington D.C.
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Understanding the Role of a Registered Agent
A registered agent serves as the official point of contact between a business and the state. Their responsibilities include:
- Receiving service of process, such as lawsuits and subpoenas.
- Accepting government correspondence, including tax notices and compliance reminders.
- Forwarding received documents to the business in a timely manner.
This role is vital in ensuring businesses remain compliant with state regulations and avoid legal or financial risks.
Legal Requirements for Registered Agents
To qualify as a registered agent, an individual or organization must meet the following requirements:
- Be at least 18 years old.
- Have a physical address in the state where the business is registered (no P.O. boxes).
- Be available during normal business hours to accept documents.
Note that in some states, only specific professionals like licensed attorneys or company members may act as a registered agent. Always verify the requirements with your state’s business filing agency.
Why You Need a Registered Agent
Appointing a registered agent is a legal requirement for businesses like LLCs and corporations in every state. Without one, your business risks:
- Penalties and fines for non-compliance.
- Loss of good standing with the state.
- Missing critical legal notifications, leading to default judgments or financial liabilities.
For sole proprietorships and general partnerships, a registered agent is not mandatory, but it can still be beneficial for handling legal correspondence.
Benefits of Hiring a Professional Registered Agent
Employing a professional registered agent service offers several advantages:
- Privacy: Keeps your personal address off public records.
- Convenience: Ensures availability during business hours without disruptions.
- Compliance Support: Helps you meet deadlines for state filings and tax payments.
- Document Management: Many services offer electronic delivery for faster access.
These benefits make professional services ideal for businesses with multi-state operations or home-based businesses.
Can You Be Your Own Registered Agent?
Yes, you can act as your own registered agent if you meet the requirements. However, consider these potential drawbacks:
- Your address will be publicly listed, compromising privacy.
- You must be available during business hours, which can be restrictive.
- You risk missing critical documents if you’re unavailable.
For these reasons, many business owners prefer to use a professional service.
How to Appoint or Change a Registered Agent
To appoint or change a registered agent, follow these steps:
- Submit the required form to your state’s business filing agency.
- Provide the new agent’s name, physical address, and signature of consent.
- Pay the applicable filing fee (varies by state).
Keeping your registered agent information up-to-date is essential for maintaining good standing with the state.
Consequences of Not Having a Registered Agent
Failing to maintain a registered agent can result in:
- State penalties and administrative dissolution of your business.
- Default judgments due to missed legal notices.
- Loss of the ability to conduct business or expand to other states.
Maintaining an accurate and reliable registered agent is critical to avoid these risks.